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wwwanlingxiao
LeetCodeAnimation
Commits
c647f983
Commit
c647f983
authored
May 06, 2019
by
misterbooo
Browse files
添加LeetCode第 172 号问题:阶乘后的零
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@@ -15,58 +15,61 @@
| 序号 | 题目&题解 |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 0 |
[
十大经典排序算法动画与解析,看我就够了!(配代码完全版)
](
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vn3KiV-ez79FmbZ36SX9lg
)
|
| 1 |
[
两数之和
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第1号问题:两数之和.md
)
|
| 2 |
[
两数相加
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第2号问题:两数相加.md
)
|
| 1 |
[
两数之和
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第1号问题:两数之和.md
)
|
| 2 |
[
两数相加
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第2号问题:两数相加.md
)
|
| 3 |
[
无重复字符的最长子串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第3号问题:无重复字符的最长子串.md
)
|
| 15 |
[
三数之和
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第15号问题:三数之和.md
)
|
| 15 |
[
三数之和
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第15号问题:三数之和.md
)
|
| 19 |
[
删除链表的倒数第 N 个节点
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第19号问题:删除链表的倒数第N个节点.md
)
|
| 20 |
[
有效的括号
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第20号问题:有效的括号.md
)
|
| 21 |
[
合并两个有序链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第21号问题:合并两个有序链表.md
)
|
| 20 |
[
有效的括号
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第20号问题:有效的括号.md
)
|
| 21 |
[
合并两个有序链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第21号问题:合并两个有序链表.md
)
|
| 23 |
[
合并 K 个排序链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第23号问题:合并K个排序链表.md
)
|
| 24 |
[
两两交换链表中的节点
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第24号问题:两两交换链表中的节点.md
)
|
| 26 |
[
删除排序数组中的重复项
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第26号问题:删除排序数组中的重复项.md
)
|
| 75 |
[
颜色分类
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第75号问题:颜色分类.md
)
|
| 86 |
[
分割链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第86号问题:分割链表.md
)
|
| 92 |
[
反转链表 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第92号问题:反转链表II.md
)
|
| 94 |
[
二叉树的中序遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第94号问题:二叉树的中序遍历.md
)
|
| 101 |
[
对称二叉树
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第101号问题:对称二叉树.md
)
|
| 75 |
[
颜色分类
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第75号问题:颜色分类.md
)
|
| 86 |
[
分割链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第86号问题:分割链表.md
)
|
| 92 |
[
反转链表 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第92号问题:反转链表II.md
)
|
| 94 |
[
二叉树的中序遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第94号问题:二叉树的中序遍历.md
)
|
| 101 |
[
对称二叉树
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第101号问题:对称二叉树.md
)
|
| 102 |
[
二叉树的层序遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第102号问题:二叉树的层序遍历.md
)
|
| 103 |
[
二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第103号问题:二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历.md
)
|
| 107 |
[
二叉树的层次遍历 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第107号问题:二叉树的层次遍历II.md
)
|
| 110 |
[
平衡二叉树
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第110号问题:平衡二叉树.md
)
|
| 125 |
[
验证回文串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第125号问题:验证回文串.md
)
|
| 131 |
[
分割回文串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第131号问题:分割回文串.md
)
|
| 110 |
[
平衡二叉树
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第110号问题:平衡二叉树.md
)
|
| 125 |
[
验证回文串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第125号问题:验证回文串.md
)
|
| 131 |
[
分割回文串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第131号问题:分割回文串.md
)
|
| 136 |
[
只出现一次的数字
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第136号问题:只出现一次的数字.md
)
|
| 138 |
[
复制带随机指针
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第138号问题:复制带随机指针.md
)
|
| 139 |
[
单词拆分
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第139号问题:单词拆分.md
)
|
| 138 |
[
复制带随机指针
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第138号问题:复制带随机指针.md
)
|
| 139 |
[
单词拆分
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第139号问题:单词拆分.md
)
|
| 144 |
[
二叉树的前序遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第144号问题:二叉树的前序遍历.md
)
|
| 145 |
[
二叉树的后序遍历
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第145号问题:二叉树的后序遍历.md
)
|
| 146 |
[
LRU缓存机制
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第146号问题:LRU缓存机制.md
)
|
| 146 |
[
LRU缓存机制
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第146号问题:LRU缓存机制.md
)
|
| 150 |
[
逆波兰表达式求值
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第150号问题:逆波兰表达式求值.md
)
|
| 167 |
[
两数之和 II - 输入有序数组
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第167号问题:两数之和II-输入有序数组.md
)
|
| 187 |
[
重复的 DNA 序列
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第187号问题:重复的DNA序列.md
)
|
| 199 |
[
二叉树的右视图
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第199号问题:二叉树的右视图.md
)
|
| 203 |
[
移除链表元素
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第203号问题:移除链表元素.md
)
|
| 206 |
[
反转链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第206号问题:反转链表.md
)
|
| 172 |
[
阶乘后的零
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第172号问题:阶乘后的零.md
)
|
| 187 |
[
重复的 DNA 序列
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第187号问题:重复的DNA序列.md
)
|
| 199 |
[
二叉树的右视图
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第199号问题:二叉树的右视图.md
)
|
| 203 |
[
移除链表元素
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第203号问题:移除链表元素.md
)
|
| 206 |
[
反转链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第206号问题:反转链表.md
)
|
| 209 |
[
长度最小的子数组
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第209号问题:长度最小的子数组.md
)
|
| 219 |
[
存在重复元素 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第219号问题:存在重复元素II.md
)
|
| 219 |
[
存在重复元素 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第219号问题:存在重复元素II.md
)
|
| 237 |
[
删除链表中的节点
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第237号问题:删除链表中的节点.md
)
|
| 239 |
[
滑动窗口最大值
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第239号问题:滑动窗口最大值.md
)
|
| 279 |
[
完全平方数
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第279号问题:完全平方数.md
)
|
| 283 |
[
移动零
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第283号问题:移动零.md
)
|
| 295 |
[
数据流的中位数
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第295号问题:数据流的中位数.md
)
|
| 301 |
[
删除无效的括号
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第301号问题:删除无效的括号.md
)
|
| 326 |
[
3 的幂
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第326号问题:3的幂.md
)
|
| 328 |
[
奇偶链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第328号问题:奇偶链表.md
)
|
| 344 |
[
反转字符串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第344号问题:反转字符串.md
)
|
| 349 |
[
两个数组的交集
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第349号问题:两个数组的交集.md
)
|
| 239 |
[
滑动窗口最大值
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第239号问题:滑动窗口最大值.md
)
|
| 279 |
[
完全平方数
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第279号问题:完全平方数.md
)
|
| 283 |
[
移动零
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第283号问题:移动零.md
)
|
| 295 |
[
数据流的中位数
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第295号问题:数据流的中位数.md
)
|
| 301 |
[
删除无效的括号
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第301号问题:删除无效的括号.md
)
|
| 326 |
[
3 的幂
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第326号问题:3的幂.md
)
|
| 328 |
[
奇偶链表
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第328号问题:奇偶链表.md
)
|
| 344 |
[
反转字符串
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第344号问题:反转字符串.md
)
|
| 349 |
[
两个数组的交集
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第349号问题:两个数组的交集.md
)
|
| 350 |
[
两个数组的交集 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第350号问题:两个数组的交集II.md
)
|
| 445 |
[
两数相加 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第445号问题:两数相加II.md
)
|
| 447 |
[
回旋镖的数量
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第447号问题:回旋镖的数量.md
)
|
| 454 |
[
四数相加 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第454号问题:四数相加II.md
)
|
| 445 |
[
两数相加 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第445号问题:两数相加II.md
)
|
| 447 |
[
回旋镖的数量
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第447号问题:回旋镖的数量.md
)
|
| 454 |
[
四数相加 II
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第454号问题:四数相加II.md
)
|
| 642 |
[
设计一个搜索自动完成系统
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第642号问题:设计一个搜索自动完成系统.md
)
|
| 690 |
[
员工的重要性
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第690号问题:员工的重要性.md
)
|
| 877 |
[
石子游戏
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第877号问题:石子游戏.md
)
|
| 690 |
[
员工的重要性
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第690号问题:员工的重要性.md
)
|
| 877 |
[
石子游戏
](
https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation/tree/master/notes/LeetCode第877号问题:石子游戏.md
)
|
## 补充
该仓库保持随时更新。
...
...
notes/LeetCode第172号问题:阶乘后的零.md
0 → 100644
View file @
c647f983
# LeetCode第 172 号问题:阶乘后的零
> 本文首发于公众号「五分钟学算法」,是[图解 LeetCode ](<https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation>)系列文章之一。
>
> 个人网站:[https://www.cxyxiaowu.com](https://www.cxyxiaowu.com)
题目来源于 LeetCode 上第 172 号问题:阶乘后的零。题目难度为 Easy,目前通过率为 38.0% 。
### 题目描述
给定一个整数
*n*
,返回
*n*
! 结果尾数中零的数量。
**示例 1:**
```
输入: 3
输出: 0
解释: 3! = 6, 尾数中没有零。
```
**示例 2:**
```
输入: 5
输出: 1
解释: 5! = 120, 尾数中有 1 个零.
```
**说明:**
你算法的时间复杂度应为
*O*
(log
*n*
) 。
### 题目解析
题目很好理解,数阶乘后的数字末尾有多少个零。
最简单粗暴的方法就是先乘完再说,然后一个一个数。
事实上,你在使用暴力破解法的过程中就能发现规律:
**这 9 个数字中只有 2(它的倍数) 与 5 (它的倍数)相乘才有 0 出现**
。
所以,现在问题就变成了这个阶乘数中能配
**多少对 2 与 5**
。
举个复杂点的例子:
` 10! = 【 2 *( 2 * 2 )* 5 *( 2 * 3 )*( 2 * 2 * 2 )*( 2 * 5)】`
在 10!这个阶乘数中可以匹配两对 2
*
5 ,所以10!末尾有 2 个 0。
可以发现,一个数字进行拆分后 2 的个数肯定是大于 5 的个数的,所以能匹配多少对取决于 5 的个数。(好比现在男女比例悬殊,最多能有多少对异性情侣取决于女生的多少)。
那么问题又变成了
**统计阶乘数里有多少个 5 这个因子**
。
需要注意的是,像 25,125 这样的不只含有一个 5 的数字的情况需要考虑进去。
比如
`n = 15`
。那么在
`15!`
中 有
`3`
个
`5`
(来自其中的
`5`
,
`10`
,
`15`
), 所以计算
`n/5`
就可以 。
但是比如
`n=25`
,依旧计算
`n/5`
,可以得到
`5`
个
`5`
,分别来自其中的
`5, 10, 15, 20, 25`
,但是在
`25`
中其实是包含
`2 `
个
`5`
的,这一点需要注意。
所以除了计算
`n/5`
, 还要计算
`n/5/5 , n/5/5/5 , n/5/5/5/5 , ..., n/5/5/5,,,/5`
直到商为0,然后求和即可。
### 代码实现
```
java
public
class
Solution
{
public
int
trailingZeroes
(
int
n
)
{
return
n
==
0
?
0
:
n
/
5
+
trailingZeroes
(
n
/
5
);
}
}
```

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